The spread of conspiracy theories has become increasingly prevalent on social media platforms. Researchers have identified four stages of radicalization that occur as a result. A recent study conducted by information scientist Christine Abdalla Mikhaeil and her team at the IESEG School of Management analyzed the spread of conspiracy theories on social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter, as well as the process of radicalization. The study identified four stages of radicalization that form a spiral loop, strengthening a shared conspiratorial social identity and potentially leading to escalation.
Mikhaeil notes that conspiracy theories and social media are complex phenomena that cannot be easily categorized as black or white. Extreme examples demonstrate deep-rooted societal challenges, such as exclusion, which can potentially be exacerbated by social media. However, Mikhaeil also acknowledges that social media can be a platform for solidarity and empowerment, citing examples such as the online response to the floods in Thailand in 2011 and the Mumbai attacks in 2008. She believes that social media is not inherently problematic, but rather it is what we make of it.
The study’s findings shed light on the dangers of conspiracy theories and the role that social media plays in their spread. It is important to recognize the potential for radicalization and to take steps to combat the spread of misinformation. By understanding the stages of radicalization and the complex nature of conspiracy theories, we can work towards creating a more informed and responsible online community.
