A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Basel has shed light on the prevalence of COVID-19 conspiracy theories in Germany and German-speaking Switzerland. The study, which surveyed 1,600 participants, found that 10% of respondents fully believed in at least one conspiracy theory related to the pandemic, while 20% moderately believed in at least one theory. The remaining 70% did not believe in any of the theories. The researchers also analyzed the psychological and political characteristics of those who believed in the theories, finding that they tended to be younger, more stressed, and have lower levels of education. They also had more extreme political views and were more likely to exhibit paranoia-like experiences.
The survey asked participants to rate their agreement with 49 different conspiracy theories related to COVID-19, including claims that the virus was a bioweapon developed by China to destroy the West and that the lockdowns were a cover for mass surveillance. The researchers found that those who believed in the theories tended to draw conclusions prematurely and ignore information that contradicted their beliefs. However, the researchers cautioned against generalizing about all conspiracy theorists, noting that some individuals who believed in the theories did not exhibit the same cognitive biases as others.
The study’s findings challenge previous assumptions about the characteristics of those who believe in conspiracy theories. While it is true that many conspiracy theorists exhibit traits such as hasty decision-making and low cognitive ability, the researchers found that not all individuals who believe in the theories fit this profile. The study’s lead author, Sarah Kuhn, emphasized the importance of avoiding stereotypes and recognizing the diversity of individuals who believe in conspiracy theories.
