The number of forest elephants in Gabon has decreased to only 25,000, according to American researchers. In 2001, the forest elephant was recognized as a separate species from the African and Indian elephants. At the time, the population was estimated to be around 100,000. However, John Poulsen and his colleagues from Duke University in Durham now believe that the population has drastically declined. The researchers used dung analysis in Gabon’s protected areas to support their findings. Even with generous estimates, the number of forest elephants is only 25,000. The researchers blame illegal poaching for the decline, as elephant ivory is still traded for high sums. However, the exact reasons for the decline are still unknown.
The decline is particularly concerning because forest elephants only live in this area of Central Africa. Additionally, a population of around 25,000 is an alarming signal that the forest elephants are officially endangered. There is a glimmer of hope, however, as China recently banned the trade of ivory. The researchers hope that this will lead to a decrease in elephant poaching.
The decline of the forest elephant population is a significant concern for conservationists. The researchers’ findings highlight the urgent need for action to protect these animals. The illegal trade of ivory must be stopped, and efforts must be made to understand and address the other factors contributing to the decline. The forest elephants are a vital part of the ecosystem, and their loss would have far-reaching consequences. It is crucial that we take action now to protect these magnificent animals.
