The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in the United States is currently exploring the use of helium balloons or unmanned drones to establish communication networks in the event of a disaster. The inspiration for this alternative communication method came from Hurricane Sandy, which caused widespread disruptions in the country’s radio and mobile networks. The FCC is investigating whether these flying devices can be equipped with existing network technology and communication devices to establish communication via radio, mobile, and internet within a few hours.
After Hurricane Sandy, about 20% of mobile networks in ten states were down, and mobile antenna vehicles were only able to restore communication to a small percentage of affected areas. Helium balloons or drones could not only establish communication more quickly but also reach the most challenging locations. The US military has been using this technology for many years, and it has been tested multiple times. The military can establish its communication network anywhere in the world within a short time, providing GPS support, a large-scale Wi-Fi connection, and all radio and mobile frequencies. However, this technology also has some issues, such as interfering with existing communication networks and requiring approval from the relevant aviation authorities.
To quickly restore communication, aid organizations, authorities, and network operators must work closely together. The final technology has not yet been decided, but small drones with a flight height of about 150 meters and helium balloons with a flight height of several kilometers are currently being considered. Both systems have their advantages and disadvantages, with drones being less of a threat to air traffic and helium balloons being able to work on a larger scale and carry more equipment. Both systems will be powered by batteries for about 24 hours. The US authorities are confident that such a communication system can save lives in the event of the next major natural disaster.
In conclusion, the FCC is exploring the use of helium balloons or unmanned drones to establish communication networks in the event of a disaster. The technology has been tested and used by the US military for many years, and it can establish a communication network anywhere in the world within a short time. However, the technology also has some issues, such as interfering with existing communication networks and requiring approval from aviation authorities. The US authorities are confident that such a communication system can save lives in the event of the next major natural disaster.
